# cables

id: 2africa
name: 2Africa
length_unit: km
owners: Bayobab, China Mobile, Meta, Orange, Telecom Egypt, Vodafone, WIOCC, center3
rfs: 2024
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.2africacable.net/
geometry:
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id: 5-villages-6-islands
name: 5 Villages 6 Islands
length_unit: km
owners: Tokyo Metropolitan Government
rfs: 2019
suppliers: NEC
geometry:
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id: acs-alaska-oregon-network-akorn
name: ACS Alaska-Oregon Network (AKORN)
length_unit: km
owners: Alaska Communications
rfs: 2009 April
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://www.alaskacommunications.com
geometry:
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id: aden-djibouti
name: Aden-Djibouti
length_unit: km
owners: Djibouti Telecom, Orange, Sparkle, Tata Communications, TeleYemen
rfs: 1994
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.teleyemen.com.ye/
geometry:
{"coordinates":[[[43.147992888246804,11.59488132936423],[43.65004331383962,11.955956037776811],[45.03353842750859,12.800886250786704]]],"type":"MultiLineString"}


id: adria-1
name: Adria-1
length_unit: km
owners: ALBtelecom, Hrvatski Telekom
rfs: 1996 September
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: aec-1
name: AEC-1
length_unit: km
owners: Aqua Comms
rfs: 2016 January
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://aquacomms.com/
geometry:
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id: africa-1
name: Africa-1
length_unit: km
owners: G42, Mobily, Omantel, Pakistan Telecommunications Company Ltd., TeleYemen, Telecom Egypt, e&
rfs: 2026
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: africa-coast-to-europe-ace
name: Africa Coast to Europe (ACE)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2012 December
suppliers: ASN
owners:
Bayobab, Cable Consortium of Liberia, Canalink, Dolphin Telecom, GUILAB, Gambia Submarine Cable Company, International Mauritania Telecom, Orange, Orange Cameroun, Orange Cote d’Ivoire, Orange Mali, Republic of Cameroon, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Gabon, Republic of Guinea Bissau, SBIN (Société Béninoise des Infrastructures Numériques du Bénin), STP Cabo, Sierra Leone Cable Company, Sonatel, Zamani Telecom

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id: airraq
name: Airraq
length_unit: km
owners: Unicom, Inc.
rfs: 2025 Q1
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id: alaska-united-east-au-east
name: Alaska United East (AU-East)
length_unit: km
owners: GCI Communication Corp
rfs: 1999 February
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://www.gci.com/
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id: alaska-united-southeast-au-se
name: Alaska United Southeast (AU-SE)
length_unit: km
owners: GCI Communication Corp
rfs: 2008 November
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://www.gci.com/
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id: alaska-united-turnagain-arm-auta
name: Alaska United Turnagain Arm (AUTA)
length_unit: km
owners: GCI Communication Corp
rfs: 2012
url: https://www.gci.com/
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id: alaska-united-west-au-west
name: Alaska United West (AU-West)
length_unit: km
owners: GCI Communication Corp
rfs: 2004 June
suppliers: NEC
url: https://www.gci.com/
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id: alba-1
name: ALBA-1
length_unit: km
owners: Telecom Venezuela, Transbit
rfs: 2012 August
suppliers: ASN
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id: aletar
name: Aletar
length_unit: km
owners: Liban Telecom, Syrian Telecommunications Establishment, Telecom Egypt
rfs: 1997 April
suppliers: ASN
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id: almera-melilla-alme
name: Almería-Melilla (ALME)
length_unit: km
owners: Telefonica
rfs: 1990
suppliers: Nexans
url: https://www.telefonica.com/
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id: alonso-de-ojeda
name: Alonso de Ojeda
length_unit: km
owners: Setar
rfs: 1999
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id: alpal-2
name: Alpal-2
length_unit: km
owners: Algerie Telecom, Orange, Sparkle, Telxius
rfs: 2002 July
suppliers: Prysmian
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id: america-movil-submarine-cable-system-1-amx-1
name: America Movil Submarine Cable System-1 (AMX-1)
length_unit: km
owners: América Móvil (Claro)
rfs: 2014
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.americamovil.com
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id: american-1
name: AmeriCan-1
length_unit: km
owners: Bell Canada, Ledcor Industries Inc., Rogers Communications, Zayo
rfs: 1999
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id: americas-i-north
name: Americas-I North
length_unit: km
owners: AT&T
rfs: 1994 September
suppliers: SubCom
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id: americas-ii
name: Americas-II
length_unit: km
rfs: 2000 August
suppliers: SubCom
owners:
AT&T, Altice Portugal, CANTV, Cogent, Corporacion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (CNT), Embratel, Liberty Latin America (LLA), Lumen, Orange, Sparkle, Tata Communications, Verizon

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id: amerigo-vespucci
name: Amerigo Vespucci
length_unit: km
owners: Antelecom
rfs: 1999
suppliers: ASN
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id: amitie
name: Amitie
length_unit: km
owners: Aqua Comms, Meta, Microsoft, Orange, Vodafone
rfs: 2023 July
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: andromeda
name: ANDROMEDA
owners: Exelera, Grid Telecom
rfs: 2026
notes:
An integrated terrestrial link is planned to connect the ANDROMEDA landing station in Israel to landing stations at Aqaba and Haql, as well as a dedicated interconnection in Crete to the Apollo East and West systems.

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id: anjana
name: Anjana
length_unit: km
owners: Meta
rfs: 2025
suppliers: NEC
url: https://about.meta.com/
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id: antillas-1
name: Antillas 1
length_unit: km
owners: Altice Dominicana, Antelecom, Claro Dominicana (Codetel), Liberty Latin America (LLA), Setar
rfs: 1997 June
suppliers: SubCom
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id: apcn-2
name: APCN-2
length_unit: km
rfs: 2001 December
suppliers: NEC
owners:
AT&T, BT, China Telecom, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom, HKBN, KDDI, KT, LG Uplus, NTT, Orange, PCCW, PLDT, Singtel, Singtel Optus, Softbank Corp, Starhub, Tata Communications, Telekom Malaysia, Telstra, Verizon, Vodafone

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id: apocs-1
name: APOCS 1
owners: Bell Canada
rfs: 1991
url: https://www.bce.ca/
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id: apocs-2
name: APOCS 2
owners: Bell Canada
rfs: 1995
url: https://www.bce.ca/
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id: apollo
name: Apollo
length_unit: km
owners: Vodafone
rfs: 2003 February
suppliers: ASN
url:
https://www.vodafone.com/business/solutions/by-business-type/carrier-and-infrastructure-provider/submarine-and-terrestrial-cables/apollo

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id: apollo-east-and-west
name: Apollo East and West
length_unit: km
owners: Grid Telecom
rfs: 2025 Q2
url: https://www.grid-telecom.com/
notes:
Apollo East and West are fiber optic cables in parallel (but not attached) to power cables. Each leg is 335 km in length, for a total of 670 km. The cables extend terrestrially to Athens and Pachi in Greece.

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id: apricot
name: Apricot
length_unit: km
owners: Chunghwa Telecom, Google, Meta, NTT, PLDT
rfs: 2027
suppliers: SubCom
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id: aqualink
name: Aqualink
owners: One NZ
rfs: 2001 December
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id: arcos
name: ARCOS
length_unit: km
rfs: 2001 December
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://libertynet.com/
owners:
AT&T, Alestra, Bahamas Telecommunications Company, Belize Telemedia, CANTV, Claro Dominicana (Codetel), Enitel, Hondutel, ICE (Kolbi), Internexa, Liberty Latin America (LLA), Orbinet Overseas, RACSA, Telecomunicaciones Ultramarinas de Puerto Rico, Telepuerto San Isidro, Tigo Colombia, Tricom USA, United Telecommunication Services (UTS), Verizon

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id: arctic-way
name: Arctic Way
owners: Space Norway
rfs: 2028
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://spacenorway.com/
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id: arimao
name: ARIMAO
length_unit: km
owners: Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba, Orange
rfs: 2023
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id: arsat-submarine-fiber-optic-cable
name: ARSAT Submarine Fiber Optic Cable
length_unit: km
owners: ARSAT
rfs: 2012 Q2
url: http://www.arsat.com.ar/
geometry:
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id: asia-africa-europe-1-aae-1
name: Asia Africa Europe-1 (AAE-1)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2017 June
suppliers: NEC, SubCom
url: http://www.aaeone.com
owners:
China Unicom, Djibouti Telecom, Hyalroute, Metfone, Mobily, National Telecom, OTEGLOBE, Omantel, Ooredoo, PCCW, Pakistan Telecommunications Company Ltd., Reliance Jio Infocomm, Retelit, TIME dotCom, TeleYemen, Telecom Egypt, VNPT International, Viettel Corporation, e&

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id: asia-america-gateway-aag-cable-system
name: Asia-America Gateway (AAG) Cable System
length_unit: km
rfs: 2009 November
suppliers: ASN, NEC
url: https://asia-america-gateway.com/
owners:
AT&T, BT, Bharti Airtel, Eastern Telecom, Ezecom, Globe Telecom, Indosat Ooredoo, National Telecom, PLDT, Saigon Postel Corporation, Spark New Zealand, Starhub, Telekom Malaysia, Telkom Indonesia, Telstra, Unified National Networks (UNN), VNPT International, Viettel Corporation

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id: asia-connect-cable-1-acc-1
name: Asia Connect Cable-1 (ACC-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Inligo Networks
rfs: 2028 Q1
url: http://www.inligonetworks.com/
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id: asia-direct-cable-adc
name: Asia Direct Cable (ADC)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2024 December
suppliers: NEC
owners:
China Telecom, China Unicom, National Telecom, PLDT, Singtel, Softbank Corp, Tata Communications, Viettel Corporation

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id: asia-link-cable-alc
name: Asia Link Cable (ALC)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2026 Q1
suppliers: HMN Tech
owners:
China Telecom, China Unicom, DITO Telecommunity, FPT Telecom, Globe Telecom, Singtel, TIME dotCom, Telekom Malaysia, Unified National Networks (UNN), VNPT, Viettel Corporation

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id: asia-pacific-gateway-apg
name: Asia Pacific Gateway (APG)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2016 November
suppliers: NEC
owners:
China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom, KT, LG Uplus, Meta, NTT, National Telecom, Starhub, TIME dotCom, VNPT International, Viettel Corporation

geometry:
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id: asia-submarine-cable-express-asecahaya-malaysia
name: Asia Submarine-cable Express (ASE)/Cahaya Malaysia
length_unit: km
owners: NTT, PLDT, Starhub, Telekom Malaysia
rfs: 2012 August
suppliers: NEC
notes:
Telekom Malaysia owns two fiber pairs, which it refers to as the Cahaya Malaysia system. NTT, PLDT, and Starhub jointly own the other four fiber pairs.

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id: atisa
name: Atisa
length_unit: km
owners: Docomo Pacific
rfs: 2017 June
suppliers: NEC
url: http://atisa.docomopacific.com
geometry:
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id: atlantic-crossing-1-ac-1
name: Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Colt
rfs: 1998 May
suppliers: SubCom
geometry:
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id: atlas-offshore
name: Atlas Offshore
length_unit: km
owners: Maroc Telecom
rfs: 2007 July
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.iam.ma
geometry:
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id: au-aleutian
name: AU-Aleutian
length_unit: km
owners: GCI Communication Corp
rfs: 2022 December
url: https://www.gci.com/
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id: aurora
name: Aurora
owners: GlobalConnect
rfs: 2024 Q1
suppliers: Hexatronic
url: https://www.globalconnectcarrier.com/
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id: australia-connect-interlink
name: Australia Connect Interlink
owners: Google
rfs: 2027
url: https://cloud.google.com
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id: australia-japan-cable-ajc
name: Australia-Japan Cable (AJC)
length_unit: km
owners: AT&T, NTT, Softbank Corp, Telstra, Verizon
rfs: 2001 December
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://ajcable.com/
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id: australia-singapore-cable-asc
name: Australia-Singapore Cable (ASC)
length_unit: km
owners: Vocus Communications
rfs: 2018 September
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.australiasingaporecable.com
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id: avassa
name: Avassa
length_unit: km
owners: Comores Telecom, STOI
rfs: 2016 November
suppliers: HMN Tech
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id: awashima-murakami
name: Awashima-Murakami
length_unit: km
owners: Awashimaura Village
rfs: 2022
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id: azores-fiber-optic-system-afos
name: Azores Fiber Optic System (AFOS)
length_unit: km
owners: Altice Portugal
rfs: 1998 July
suppliers: NSW
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id: bahamas-2
name: Bahamas 2
length_unit: km
owners: AT&T, Telefonica, Verizon
rfs: 1997 June
suppliers: SubCom
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id: bahamas-domestic-submarine-network-bdsni
name: Bahamas Domestic Submarine Network (BDSNi)
length_unit: km
owners: Bahamas Telecommunications Company, Teleco
rfs: 2006
suppliers: SubCom
url: http://www.btcbahamas.com
geometry:
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id: bahamas-internet-cable-system-bics
name: Bahamas Internet Cable System (BICS)
length_unit: km
owners: Caribbean Crossings
rfs: 2001 July
url: https://www.rev.bs/business-solutions/
geometry:
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id: balalink
name: Balalink
length_unit: km
owners: IslaLink
rfs: 2001 October
url: http://www.islalink.es
geometry:
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id: balok
name: BALOK
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2016 February
geometry:
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id: baltic-sea-submarine-cable
name: Baltic Sea Submarine Cable
length_unit: km
owners: CITIC Telecom International
rfs: 2000
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.citictel.com/
geometry:
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id: baltica
name: Baltica
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion, Orange Polska, Slovak Telekom, TDC Group, Telenor, Ukrtelecom
rfs: 1997 March
geometry:
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id: bangladesh-private-cable-system-bpcs
name: Bangladesh Private Cable System (BPCS)
length_unit: km
owners: CdNet Communications, Metacore Subcom, Summit Communications
rfs: 2026 Q1
notes:
The Bangladesh Private Cable System (BPCS) will link Bangladesh to a branching unit on the UMO cable.

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name: Barat Timur Indonesia-1 (BTI-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Super Sistem (PT Super Sistem Data)
rfs: 2026 Q4
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id: barat-timur-indonesia-2-bti-2
name: Barat Timur Indonesia-2 (BTI-2)
length_unit: km
owners: Super Sistem (PT Super Sistem Data)
rfs: 2028 Q4
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id: bass-strait-1
name: Bass Strait-1
length_unit: km
owners: Telstra
rfs: 1995
suppliers: ASN
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id: bass-strait-2
name: Bass Strait-2
length_unit: km
owners: Telstra
rfs: 2003
suppliers: ASN
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id: basslink
name: Basslink
length_unit: km
owners: Basslink Telecoms
rfs: 2005 November
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id: batam-dumai-melaka-bdm
name: Batam Dumai Melaka (BDM)
length_unit: km
owners: Moratelindo, Telekom Malaysia
rfs: 2009 November
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: http://www.moratelindo.co.id
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id: batam-rengit-cable-system-brcs
name: Batam-Rengit Cable System (BRCS)
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2007 October
url: https://www.xl.co.id/
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id: batam-sarawak-internet-cable-system-basics
name: Batam Sarawak Internet Cable System (BaSICS)
length_unit: km
owners: Irix Sdn Bhd
rfs: 2021 Q1
url: https://www.irix.my/
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id: batam-singapore-cable-system-bscs
name: Batam Singapore Cable System (BSCS)
length_unit: km
owners: Telkom Indonesia
rfs: 2009
suppliers: NEC
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id: bay-of-bengal-gateway-bbg
name: Bay of Bengal Gateway (BBG)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2016 Q1
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.bayofbengalgateway.com
owners:
AT&T, China Telecom, Dialog Axiata, Omantel, Reliance Jio Infocomm, Telekom Malaysia, Telstra, Vodafone, e&

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id: bcs-east
name: BCS East
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion
rfs: 1995
suppliers: Ericsson
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id: bcs-east-west-interlink
name: BCS East-West Interlink
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion
rfs: 1997 November
suppliers: Ericsson
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id: bcs-north---phase-1
name: BCS North - Phase 1
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion
rfs: 1998
suppliers: Ericsson
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id: bcs-north---phase-2
name: BCS North - Phase 2
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion
rfs: 2000
suppliers: Ericsson
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id: beaufort
name: Beaufort
owners: Amazon Web Services, Vodafone
rfs: 2025
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id: berytar
name: BERYTAR
length_unit: km
owners: Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications, Syrian Telecommunications Establishment
rfs: 1997 April
suppliers: ASN
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id: besut-perhentian-islands
name: Besut-Perhentian Islands
length_unit: km
owners: Telekom Malaysia
rfs: 2019
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id: bharat-lanka-cable-system
name: Bharat Lanka Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (BSNL), Sri Lanka Telecom
rfs: 2006 June
suppliers: NEC
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id: bicentenario
name: Bicentenario
length_unit: km
owners: Antel Uruguay, Telecom Argentina
rfs: 2011 December
suppliers: ASN
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id: bifrost
name: Bifrost
length_unit: km
owners: Keppel T&T, Meta, Telin
rfs: 2025 Q3
suppliers: ASN
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id: biznet-nusantara-cable-system-1-bncs-1
name: Biznet Nusantara Cable System-1 (BNCS-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Biznet
rfs: 2024 Q1
suppliers: CCSI
url: https://www.biznetnetworks.com/
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id: blue
name: Blue
length_unit: km
owners: Google, Omantel, Sparkle
rfs: 2023
suppliers: ASN
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id: bodo-rost-cable
name: Bodo-Rost Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Telenor
rfs: 2016
suppliers: Nexans
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id: boracay-palawan-submarine-cable-system-bpscs
name: Boracay-Palawan Submarine Cable System (BPSCS)
length_unit: km
owners: Globe Telecom
rfs: 2013 June
suppliers: HMN Tech
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id: bosun
name: Bosun
owners: Google
rfs: 2027
url: https://cloud.google.com
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id: botnia
name: Botnia
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion
rfs: 1994
suppliers: ASN
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id: brazilian-festoon
name: Brazilian Festoon
length_unit: km
owners: Embratel
rfs: 1996
url: http://www.embratel.com.br
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id: bridge-one
name: Bridge One
length_unit: km
owners: DCT Telecom
rfs: 2026 July
url: http://dctcable.com/
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id: brusa
name: BRUSA
length_unit: km
owners: Telxius
rfs: 2018 August
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.telxius.com
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id: bt-highlands-and-islands-submarine-cable-system
name: BT Highlands and Islands Submarine Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: BT
rfs: 2014 December
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id: bt-mt-1
name: BT-MT-1
length_unit: km
owners: BT, Manx Telecom
rfs: 1990
geometry:
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id: bugio
name: BUGIO
length_unit: km
owners: Altice Portugal
rfs: 1996 July
geometry:
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id: bulikula
name: Bulikula
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2026
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://cloud.google.com
geometry:
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id: c-lion1
name: C-Lion1
length_unit: km
owners: Cinia Oy
rfs: 2016 March
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.cinia.fi/en/
geometry:
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id: cabo-verde-telecom-domestic-submarine-cable-phase-1
name: Cabo Verde Telecom Domestic Submarine Cable Phase 1
owners: Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT)
rfs: 1997
url: https://www.cvtelecom.cv
geometry:
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id: cabo-verde-telecom-domestic-submarine-cable-phase-2
name: Cabo Verde Telecom Domestic Submarine Cable Phase 2
owners: Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT)
rfs: 2002
url: https://www.cvtelecom.cv
geometry:
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id: cabo-verde-telecom-domestic-submarine-cable-phase-3
name: Cabo Verde Telecom Domestic Submarine Cable Phase 3
owners: Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT)
rfs: 2011
url: https://www.cvtelecom.cv
geometry:
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id: cadmos
name: CADMOS
length_unit: km
rfs: 1995 September
suppliers: SubCom
owners:
A1 Telekom Austria, AT&T, Cyta, Deutsche Telekom, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications, Orange, Sparkle, Syrian Telecommunications Establishment, Tata Communications

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id: cadmos-2
name: CADMOS-2
length_unit: km
owners: Cyta, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
rfs: 2026 February
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id: calvi-st-florent
name: Calvi-St. Florent
length_unit: km
owners: Orange
rfs: 1997
suppliers: ASN
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id: cam-ring
name: CAM Ring
length_unit: km
owners: Altice Portugal
rfs: 2003
suppliers: ASN
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id: cambodia-hong-kong
name: Cambodia-Hong Kong
length_unit: km
owners: Government of Cambodia
rfs: 2025 July
suppliers: HMN Tech
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id: canalink
name: Canalink
length_unit: km
owners: IT3
rfs: 2011
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.canalink.tel/
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id: candalta
name: CANDALTA
length_unit: km
owners: Telefonica
rfs: 1999
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id: cantat-3
name: CANTAT-3
length_unit: km
owners: Shefa
rfs: 1994 November
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.shefa.fo
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id: caribbean-bermuda-u-s-cbus
name: Caribbean-Bermuda U.S. (CBUS)
length_unit: km
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 2009 October
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
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id: caribbean-regional-communications-infrastructure-program-carcip
name: Caribbean Regional Communications Infrastructure Program (CARCIP)
length_unit: km
owners: Digicel
rfs: 2019 June
url: https://www.digicelgroup.com
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id: carnival-submarine-network-1-csn-1
name: Carnival Submarine Network-1 (CSN-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Telconet
rfs: 2026 Q1
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.telconet.net/
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id: carnival-submarine-network-2-csn-2
name: Carnival Submarine Network-2 (CSN-2)
length_unit: km
owners: Telconet
rfs: 2026
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.telconet.net/
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id: cat-submarine-network-csn
name: CAT Submarine Network (CSN)
length_unit: km
owners: National Telecom
rfs: 2013 Q1
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id: caucasus-cable-system
name: Caucasus Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Caucasus Online
rfs: 2008 November
suppliers: SubCom
url: http://www.co.ge/en/
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id: cayman-jamaica-fiber-system-cjfs
name: Cayman-Jamaica Fiber System (CJFS)
length_unit: km
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 1997 June
suppliers: ASN
url: https://libertynet.com/
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id: ceiba-1
name: Ceiba-1
length_unit: km
owners: GITGE (Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial)
rfs: 2011 June
url: http://www.gitge.com
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id: ceiba-2
name: Ceiba-2
length_unit: km
owners: GITGE (Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial)
rfs: 2017
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: http://www.gitge.com
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id: celia
name: CELIA
length_unit: km
owners: APUA, Orange, Setar, Telxius
rfs: 2027 Q3
suppliers: ASN
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id: celtixconnect-1-cc-1
name: CeltixConnect-1 (CC-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Aqua Comms
rfs: 2012 January
suppliers: ASN
url: https://aquacomms.com/
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id: channel-islands-9-liberty-submarine-cable
name: Channel Islands-9 Liberty Submarine Cable
owners: JTGlobal
rfs: 2008 June
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id: chennai-andaman-nicobar-islands-cable-cani
name: Chennai-Andaman & Nicobar Islands Cable (CANI)
length_unit: km
owners: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (BSNL)
rfs: 2020 August
suppliers: NEC
url: http://www.bsnl.co.in
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id: chi
name: CHI
length_unit: km
owners: Hawaiian Telcom, Verizon
rfs: 2001
suppliers: ASN, Fujitsu
notes:
CHI is the only remaining operational segment of the Japan-U.S. (JUS) Cable Network that was retired in July 2023.

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id: chuuk-pohnpei-cable
name: Chuuk-Pohnpei Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Federated States of Micronesia Telecommunications Cable Corporation (FSMTCC)
rfs: 2019 May
suppliers: NEC
url: https://fsmcable.com/chuuk
geometry:
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id: circe-north
name: Circe North
length_unit: km
owners: Zayo, euNetworks
rfs: 1999 February
suppliers: ASN
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id: circe-south
name: Circe South
length_unit: km
owners: Zayo, euNetworks
rfs: 1999 February
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: cobracable
name: COBRAcable
length_unit: km
notes: The COBRAcable is a power cable that also contains a fiber-optic cable with 48 fiber pairs.
owners: Relined
rfs: 2019 November
url: https://www.tennet.eu/our-projects/international-connections
geometry:
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id: cogim
name: COGIM
length_unit: km
owners: Télébec
rfs: 2005
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id: colombia-florida-subsea-fiber-cfx-1
name: Colombia-Florida Subsea Fiber (CFX-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 2008 August
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
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id: colombian-festoon
name: Colombian Festoon
length_unit: km
rfs: 1997
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id: columbus-ii-b
name: Columbus-II b
length_unit: km
owners: AT&T, Setar
rfs: 1994 December
suppliers: SubCom
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id: columbus-iii-azores-portugal
name: Columbus-III Azores-Portugal
owners: Altice Portugal
rfs: 1999 December
url: https://altice.net/altice-international
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id: comoros-domestic-cable-system
name: Comoros Domestic Cable System
owners: Comores Telecom
rfs: 2010
suppliers: ASN
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id: concerto
name: Concerto
length_unit: km
owners: EXA Infrastructure
rfs: 1999
suppliers: ASN
url: https://exainfra.net/
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id: confluence-1
name: Confluence-1
length_unit: km
owners: Confluence Networks
rfs: 2026
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://confluencenetworks.net
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id: connected-coast
name: Connected Coast
owners: Connected Coast Network Partnership
rfs: 2024
url: https://connectedcoast.ca/
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id: continente-madeira
name: Continente-Madeira
length_unit: km
owners: Altice Portugal
rfs: 2000 February
url: https://altice.net/altice-international
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id: converge-domestic-submarine-cable-network-cdscn
name: Converge Domestic Submarine Cable Network (CDSCN)
length_unit: km
owners: Converge ICT
rfs: 2021 Q4
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://www.convergeict.com
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id: cook-strait
name: Cook Strait
length_unit: km
owners: Transpower NZ
rfs: 2020
url: https://www.transpower.co.nz/
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id: coral-bridge
name: Coral Bridge
owners: NaiTel, Telecom Egypt
rfs: 2025 May
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id: coral-sea-cable-system-cs
name: Coral Sea Cable System (CS²)
length_unit: km
owners: PNG DataCo Limited, Solomon Island Submarine Cable Company
rfs: 2020 February
suppliers: ASN
url: https://coralseacablecompany.com/
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id: corse-continent-4-cc4
name: Corse-Continent 4 (CC4)
length_unit: km
owners: Orange
rfs: 1992
suppliers: ASN
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id: corse-continent-5-cc5
name: Corse-Continent 5 (CC5)
length_unit: km
owners: Orange
rfs: 1995
suppliers: ASN
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id: cross-sound-cable
name: Cross Sound Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Cross Sound Cable Company
rfs: 2003
suppliers: Ericsson
url: https://www.crosssoundcable.com/dark-fiber-optics/
geometry:
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id: cross-straits-cable-network-cscn
name: Cross-Straits Cable Network (CSCN)
length_unit: km
owners: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom
rfs: 2012 August
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id: crosschannel-fibre
name: CrossChannel Fibre
length_unit: km
owners: Crosslake Fibre
rfs: 2021 December
suppliers: Hexatronic
url: http://www.crosslakefibre.ca
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id: crosslake-fibre
name: Crosslake Fibre
length_unit: km
owners: Crosslake Fibre
rfs: 2019 October
suppliers: Hexatronic
url: http://www.crosslakefibre.ca
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id: curie
name: Curie
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2020 Q2
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://cloud.google.com
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id: cyclades-a
name: Cyclades A
length_unit: km
owners: Grid Telecom
rfs: 2018
suppliers: Hellenic Cables, Prysmian
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id: cyclades-b
name: Cyclades B
length_unit: km
owners: Grid Telecom
rfs: 2020
suppliers: Hellenic Cables
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id: daito-loop
name: Daito Loop
length_unit: km
owners: Okinawa Prefecture
rfs: 2025
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id: dalian-yantai-cable
name: Dalian-Yantai Cable
length_unit: km
owners: China Telecom
rfs: 1998 March
suppliers: ASN
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id: damai-cable-system
name: DAMAI Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Triasmitra
rfs: 2019 July
url: http://www.triasmitra.com/
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id: danica-north
name: Danica North
length_unit: km
owners: Colt
rfs: 1998
suppliers: Ericsson
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id: danice
name: DANICE
length_unit: km
owners: Farice
rfs: 2009 August
suppliers: SubCom
url: http://www.farice.is
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id: darwin-jakarta-singapore-cable-djsc
name: Darwin-Jakarta-Singapore Cable (DJSC)
length_unit: km
owners: Vocus Communications
rfs: 2023 July
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.vocus.com.au/
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id: deep-blue-one
name: Deep Blue One
length_unit: km
owners: Digicel
rfs: 2024 May
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.digicelgroup.com/
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id: denmark-sweden-17
name: Denmark-Sweden 17
length_unit: km
owners: TDC Group, Tele2
rfs: 1994
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id: denmark-sweden-18
name: Denmark-Sweden 18
owners: TDC Group, Telenor
rfs: 1996
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id: denpasar-waingapu-cable-systems
name: Denpasar-Waingapu Cable Systems
length_unit: km
owners: Moratelindo
rfs: 2019
url: http://www.moratelindo.co.id
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id: dhiraagu-cable-network
name: Dhiraagu Cable Network
length_unit: km
owners: Dhiraagu
rfs: 2012 April
suppliers: NEC
url: https://www.dhiraagu.com.mv/
geometry:
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id: dhiraagu-slt-submarine-cable-network
name: Dhiraagu-SLT Submarine Cable Network
length_unit: km
owners: Dhiraagu, Sri Lanka Telecom
rfs: 2007 February
suppliers: NEC
url: https://www.dhiraagu.com.mv/
geometry:
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id: didon
name: Didon
length_unit: km
owners: Ooredoo Tunisie, Orange Tunisie
rfs: 2014 May
suppliers: ASN
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id: djibouti-africa-regional-express-1-dare-1
name: Djibouti Africa Regional Express 1 (DARE 1)
length_unit: km
owners: Djibouti Telecom, Hormuud Telecom Somalia, Somtel International, Telkom Kenya
rfs: 2021 February
suppliers: SubCom
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id: domestic-submarine-cable-of-maldives-dscom
name: Domestic Submarine Cable of Maldives (DSCoM)
length_unit: km
owners: Dhiraagu, Ooredoo Maldives
rfs: 2024
suppliers: HMN Tech
geometry:
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id: dos-continentes-l-ll
name: DOS CONTINENTES l & ll
length_unit: km
owners: GTD España
rfs: 2020 March
url: http://www.gtdespana.com/
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id: dumai-melaka-cable-system-dmcs
name: Dumai-Melaka Cable System (DMCS)
length_unit: km
owners: Telekom Malaysia, Telkom Indonesia
rfs: 2005 February
suppliers: NEC
url: https://www.tm.com.my
geometry:
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id: dunant
name: Dunant
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2021 January
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://cloud.google.com
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id: e-finest
name: E-FINEST
owners: Elisa Corporation
rfs: 2019 Q4
geometry:
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id: e-llan
name: E-LLAN
owners: Manx Electricity Authority
rfs: 2007
geometry:
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id: e2a
name: E2A
length_unit: km
owners: Chunghwa Telecom, SK Broadband, Softbank Corp, Verizon
rfs: 2028 Q3
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: eac-c2c
name: EAC-C2C
length_unit: km
owners: Telstra
rfs: 2002 November
suppliers: ASN, KDD-SCS, SubCom
url: https://www.telstrainternational.com/
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id: eagle
name: EAGLE
length_unit: km
owners: 4iG Group, Telecom Egypt
rfs: 2026 Q4
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id: east-micronesia-cable-system-emcs
name: East Micronesia Cable System (EMCS)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2025 Q4
suppliers: NEC
url: https://www.eastmicronesiacable.com/
owners:
BwebwerikiNET Limited (BNL), Federated States of Micronesia Telecommunications Cable Corporation (FSMTCC), Nauru Fibre Cable Corporation

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id: east-west
name: East-West
length_unit: km
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 2011 February
suppliers: Xtera
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
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id: east-west-submarine-cable-system
name: East-West Submarine Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Sacofa
rfs: 2004
url: https://www.sacofa.com.my
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id: eastern-africa-submarine-system-eassy
name: Eastern Africa Submarine System (EASSy)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2010 July
suppliers: ASN
owners:
BT, Bayobab, Bharti Airtel, Botswana Fibre Networks, Comores Telecom, Djibouti Telecom, Liquid Intelligent Technologies, Mauritius Telecom, Orange, Sudatel, Tanzania Telecommunication Corporation, Telkom Kenya, Telkom South Africa, Telma (Telecom Malagasy), Vodacom DRC, WIOCC, Zambia Telecom, center3, e&

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id: eastern-caribbean-fiber-system-ecfs
name: Eastern Caribbean Fiber System (ECFS)
length_unit: km
rfs: 1995 September
suppliers: ASN
owners:
AT&T, Claro Dominicana (Codetel), Guyana Telephone and Telegraph (GT&T), Liberty Latin America (LLA), Orange, Verizon

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id: eastern-light-sweden-finland-i
name: Eastern Light Sweden-Finland I
owners: Eastern Light
rfs: 2019 October
url: https://easternlight.se/
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id: eastern-light-sweden-finland-ii
name: Eastern Light Sweden-Finland II
owners: Eastern Light
rfs: 2025
url: https://easternlight.se/
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id: eaufon-1
name: EAUFON 1
length_unit: km
owners: Tamaani Internet
rfs: 2022 Q1
suppliers: ASN
url: http://krg.ca/
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id: eaufon-2
name: EAUFON 2
length_unit: km
owners: Tamaani Internet
rfs: 2024 February
suppliers: ASN
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id: eaufon-3
name: EAUFON 3
length_unit: km
owners: Tamaani Internet
rfs: 2027
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id: echo
name: Echo
length_unit: km
owners: Google, Meta
rfs: 2025 Q4
suppliers: NEC
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id: eclink
name: ECLink
length_unit: km
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 2007 October
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
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id: elektra-globalconnect-1-gc1
name: Elektra-GlobalConnect 1 (GC1)
length_unit: km
owners: GlobalConnect
rfs: 2000 August
url: https://www.globalconnectcarrier.com/
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id: ellalink
name: EllaLink
length_unit: km
owners: EllaLink
rfs: 2021 June
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.ella.link/
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id: emc-west-1
name: EMC West-1
length_unit: km
owners: EMC Subsea Cable Company Limited
rfs: 2027 December
suppliers: ASN
notes:
Integrated dual terrestrial links are planned to connect the EMC West-1 landing station in Israel to Haql

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id: emc-west-2
name: EMC West-2
length_unit: km
owners: EMC Subsea Cable Company Limited
rfs: 2027 December
suppliers: ASN
notes:
Integrated dual terrestrial links are planned to connect the EMC West-2 landing station in Israel to Haql

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id: emerald-bridge-fibres
name: Emerald Bridge Fibres
length_unit: km
owners: ESB Telecoms, Zayo
rfs: 2012 December
suppliers: Nexans
url: https://www.esb.ie/our-businesses/telecoms/telecoms-overview
geometry:
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id: energinet-laeso-varberg
name: Energinet Laeso-Varberg
owners: Energinet
rfs: 2011
geometry:
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id: energinet-lyngsa-laeso
name: Energinet Lyngsa-Laeso
owners: Energinet
rfs: 2011 August
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id: energy-bridge-cable
name: Energy Bridge Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Miranda Media
rfs: 2017 July
suppliers: HMN Tech
geometry:
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id: epic-malta-sicily-cable-system-emscs
name: Epic Malta-Sicily Cable System (EMSCS)
length_unit: km
owners: Epic
rfs: 2004 July
suppliers: ASN
url: https://epic.com.mt/
geometry:
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id: equiano
name: Equiano
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2023 February
suppliers: ASN
url: https://cloud.google.com
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id: esat-2
name: ESAT-2
length_unit: km
owners: Esat BT
rfs: 2000
suppliers: SubCom
url: http://www.fiberatlantic.com/system/KrQqY
geometry:
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id: est-tet
name: Est-Tet
length_unit: km
owners: Maroc Telecom, Telxius
rfs: 1994 July
suppliers: STC Submarine Systems
geometry:
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id: europe-india-gateway-eig
name: Europe India Gateway (EIG)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2011 February
suppliers: ASN, SubCom
owners:
AT&T, Altice Portugal, BT, Bayobab, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (BSNL), Bharti Airtel, Djibouti Telecom, Gibtelecom, Kalaam Telecom, Libya International Telecommunications Company, Omantel, Telecom Egypt, Telkom South Africa, Verizon, Vodafone, center3, du

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id: eviny-digital
name: Eviny Digital
length_unit: km
owners: Eviny Digital AS
rfs: 2020 Q2
url: https://www.eviny.no/
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id: exa-express
name: EXA Express
length_unit: km
owners: EXA Infrastructure
rfs: 2015 September
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://exainfra.net/
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id: exa-north-and-south
name: EXA North and South
length_unit: km
owners: EXA Infrastructure
rfs: 2001 April
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://exainfra.net/
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id: exelera-north
name: Exelera North
length_unit: km
owners: Exelera
rfs: 2012 January
url: https://www.exelera.net/
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id: falcon
name: FALCON
length_unit: km
owners: FLAG
rfs: 2006 September
suppliers: ASN
url: https://flagtel.com/
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id: far-east-submarine-cable-system
name: Far East Submarine Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Rostelecom
rfs: 2016 Q2
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://www.company.rt.ru/
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id: farice-1
name: FARICE-1
length_unit: km
owners: Farice
rfs: 2004 January
suppliers: Prysmian
url: http://www.farice.is
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id: farland-north
name: Farland North
length_unit: km
owners: BT
rfs: 1998
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id: faster
name: FASTER
length_unit: km
owners: China Mobile, China Telecom, Google, KDDI, Singtel, TIME dotCom
rfs: 2016 June
suppliers: NEC
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id: fehmarn-blt
name: Fehmarn Bält
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion
rfs: 2000
suppliers: Ericsson
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id: fiber-optic-gulf-fog
name: Fiber Optic Gulf (FOG)
length_unit: km
owners: Bahrain Telecommunications Company (Batelco), Kuwait Ministry of Communications, Ooredoo, e&
rfs: 1998 June
suppliers: Fujitsu
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id: fibra-optica-al-pacfico
name: Fibra Optica al Pacífico
length_unit: km
owners: Entel Bolivia
rfs: 2020 September
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://www.entel.bo/
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id: fibra-optica-austral
name: Fibra Optica Austral
length_unit: km
owners: Subtel
rfs: 2020 Q1
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://fibraopticaaustral.cl/
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id: fibralink
name: Fibralink
length_unit: km
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 2006 March
suppliers: ASN
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
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id: fibre-in-gulf-fig
name: Fibre in Gulf (FIG)
length_unit: km
owners: Ooredoo
rfs: 2027 December
suppliers: ASN
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id: finland-estonia-2-eesf-2
name: Finland-Estonia 2 (EESF-2)
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion, Telia Eesti (formerly Eesti Telekom, EMT, Elion)
rfs: 1992
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id: finland-estonia-3-eesf-3
name: Finland-Estonia 3 (EESF-3)
length_unit: km
owners: Arelion, Telia Eesti (formerly Eesti Telekom, EMT, Elion)
rfs: 1994
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id: finland-estonia-connection-1-fec-1
name: Finland Estonia Connection 1 (FEC-1)
owners: Elisa Corporation
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id: finland-estonia-connection-2-fec-2
name: Finland Estonia Connection 2 (FEC-2)
owners: Elisa Corporation
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id: firmina
name: Firmina
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owners: Google
rfs: 2025 Q1
suppliers: SubCom
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id: fish-north
name: FISH North
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owners: Cordova Telecom Cooperative
rfs: 2011
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id: fish-south
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id: fish-west
name: FISH West
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name: FLAG Atlantic-1 (FA-1)
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id: flag-north-asia-loopreach-north-asia-loop
name: FLAG North Asia Loop/REACH North Asia Loop
length_unit: km
owners: FLAG, PCCW, Telstra
rfs: 2001 June
suppliers: ASN, Fujitsu
notes:
FLAG owns 3 fiber pairs which it refers to as FLAG North Asia Loop. Of the three remaining fiber pairs comprising the REACH North Asia Loop, Telstra owns one fiber pair, PCCW owns one fiber pair, with the final fiber pair is jointly owned by Telstra and PCCW

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id: flores-corvo-cable-system
name: Flores-Corvo Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Viatel
rfs: 2014 January
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: http://www.viatel.pt
geometry:
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id: fly-lion3
name: FLY-LION3
length_unit: km
owners: Comoros Cables, Orange, Société Réunionnaise du Radiotéléphone
rfs: 2019 October
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: fos-quellon-chacabuco
name: FOS Quellon-Chacabuco
length_unit: km
owners: Grupo Gtd
rfs: 2015 January
url: https://www.gtd.cl
geometry:
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id: galapagos-cable-system
name: Galapagos Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Galápagos Cable Systems
rfs: 2027
suppliers: Xtera
url: https://www.gcs.ec/
geometry:
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id: gc-lnz-fu-ring
name: GC-LNZ-FU Ring
length_unit: km
owners: Canalink
rfs: 2028 Q1
geometry:
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id: gemini-bermuda
name: Gemini Bermuda
length_unit: km
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 2007 October
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
geometry:
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id: geo-eirgrid
name: Geo-Eirgrid
length_unit: km
owners: Eirgrid
rfs: 2012 December
suppliers: Nexans
url: http://www.zayo.com
geometry:
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id: georgia-russia
name: Georgia-Russia
length_unit: km
owners: FOPTNET, GEO-METRIA, Rostelecom
rfs: 2000 December
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.company.rt.ru/
geometry:
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id: germany-denmark-3
name: Germany-Denmark 3
owners: TDC Group
rfs: 2000 March
geometry:
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id: glo-1
name: Glo-1
length_unit: km
owners: Globacom Limited
rfs: 2010 October
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.gloworld.com
geometry:
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id: global-caribbean-network-gcn
name: Global Caribbean Network (GCN)
length_unit: km
owners: Loret Group
rfs: 2006 September
url: https://groupeloret.net/brand/global-caribbean-network/
geometry:
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id: globalconnect-2-gc2
name: GlobalConnect 2 (GC2)
length_unit: km
owners: GlobalConnect
rfs: 2001 August
url: https://www.globalconnectcarrier.com/
geometry:
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id: globalconnect-3-gc3
name: GlobalConnect 3 (GC3)
length_unit: km
owners: GlobalConnect
rfs: 2006
url: https://www.globalconnectcarrier.com/
geometry:
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id: globalconnect-6-gc6
name: GlobalConnect 6 (GC6)
owners: GlobalConnect
rfs: 2019
suppliers: Hexatronic
url: https://globalconnectcarrier.com/
geometry:
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id: globalconnect-denmark-sweden
name: GlobalConnect Denmark-Sweden
owners: GlobalConnect
rfs: 1994
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id: globalconnect-kpn
name: GlobalConnect-KPN
length_unit: km
owners: GlobalConnect
rfs: 2006
url: https://www.globalconnectcarrier.com/
geometry:
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id: globenet
name: GlobeNet
length_unit: km
owners: V.tal
rfs: 2000 October
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.vtal.com/en/home/
geometry:
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id: go-1-mediterranean-cable-system
name: GO-1 Mediterranean Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: GO plc
rfs: 2008 December
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.go.com.mt/business
geometry:
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id: gondwana-1
name: Gondwana-1
length_unit: km
owners: OPT
rfs: 2008 September
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.opt.nc/
geometry:
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id: gondwana-2picot-2
name: Gondwana-2/Picot-2
length_unit: km
owners: OPT
rfs: 2022 August
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.opt.nc/
geometry:
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id: grace-hopper
name: Grace Hopper
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2022 September
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://cloud.google.com
geometry:
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id: greenland-connect
name: Greenland Connect
length_unit: km
owners: Tusass A/S
rfs: 2009 March
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.tusass.gl/
geometry:
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id: greenland-connect-north
name: Greenland Connect North
length_unit: km
owners: Tusass A/S
rfs: 2017 December
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.tusass.gl/
geometry:
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id: groix-4
name: Groix 4
length_unit: km
owners: Orange
rfs: 2022
suppliers: Prysmian
notes:
Groix 4 is a hybrid cable that contains a power cable owned by Enedis alongside 24 fiber pairs operated by Orange.

geometry:
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id: groote-eylandt
name: Groote Eylandt
length_unit: km
owners: Telstra
rfs: 2011
geometry:
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id: gtmo-1
name: GTMO-1
length_unit: km
owners: U.S. Government
rfs: 2016
suppliers: Xtera
geometry:
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id: gtmo-pr
name: GTMO-PR
length_unit: km
owners: U.S. Government
rfs: 2019 April
suppliers: Xtera
geometry:
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id: guadeloupe-cable-des-iles-du-sud-gcis
name: Guadeloupe Cable des Iles du Sud (GCIS)
length_unit: km
owners: Regional Councel of Guadeloupe
rfs: 2020
url: https://www.regionguadeloupe.fr/accueil/#_
geometry:
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id: guam-okinawa-kyushu-incheon-goki
name: Guam Okinawa Kyushu Incheon (GOKI)
length_unit: km
owners: AT&T
rfs: 2013 December
suppliers: Xtera
url: http://www.att.com
geometry:
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id: guernsey-jersey-4
name: Guernsey-Jersey-4
length_unit: km
owners: Sure
rfs: 1994 January
geometry:
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id: gulf-bridge-international-cable-systemmiddle-east-north-africa-cable-system-gbicsmena
name: Gulf Bridge International Cable System/Middle East North Africa Cable System (GBICS/MENA)
length_unit: km
owners: Gulf Bridge International
rfs: 2012 February
suppliers: SubCom
url: http://www.gbiinc.com
notes:
GBI owns the entire system. Telecom Egypt owns one of the fiber pairs from the branching unit near Oman to Mumbai which it acquired from the MENA Cable Company. GBI owns one fiber pair on the MENA cable, which links Oman to Italy.

geometry:
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id: gulf-of-california-cable
name: Gulf of California Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Megacable
rfs: 2019 Q4
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://www.megacable.com.mx/
geometry:
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id: gulf-of-mexico-fiber-optic-network
name: Gulf of Mexico Fiber Optic Network
length_unit: km
owners: Tampnet
rfs: 2008
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://www.tampnet.com/
geometry:
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id: gulf2africa-g2a
name: Gulf2Africa (G2A)
length_unit: km
owners: Golis Telecommunications, Omantel, Telesom
rfs: 2017 December
suppliers: HMN Tech
geometry:
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id: hachijojima-mainland
name: Hachijojima-Mainland
owners: NTT
rfs: 2008
geometry:
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id: haikou-beihai-cable
name: Haikou-Beihai Cable
length_unit: km
owners: China Telecom
rfs: 1999
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: hainan-to-hong-kong-express-h2he
name: Hainan to Hong Kong Express (H2HE)
length_unit: km
owners: China Mobile
rfs: 2021 September
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://www.chinamobileltd.com/en/global/home.php
geometry:
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id: halaihai
name: Halaihai
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2027
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://cloud.google.com
geometry:
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id: hannibal-system
name: HANNIBAL System
length_unit: km
owners: Tunisia Telecom
rfs: 2009 October
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: http://www.tunisietelecom.tn
geometry:
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id: hantru1-cable-system
name: HANTRU1 Cable System
length_unit: km
rfs: 2010 March
suppliers: SubCom
owners:
Federated States of Micronesia Telecommunications Cable Corporation (FSMTCC), Hannon Armstrong, Marshall Islands Telecommunications Authority

geometry:
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id: havfrueaec-2
name: Havfrue/AEC-2
length_unit: km
owners: Aqua Comms, Bulk Infrastructure, Google, Meta
rfs: 2020 November
suppliers: SubCom
notes:
Aqua Comms ((http://www.aquacomms.com) acts as the overall system administrator for the Havfrue cable, and has dubbed the portion of the cable where it has ownership (Denmark, Ireland, and U.S. segments) as AEC-2. Bulk Infrastructure (http://www.bulk.no) is the Norwegian landing party for Havfrue.

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id: havhingstenceltixconnect-2-cc-2
name: Havhingsten/CeltixConnect-2 (CC-2)
length_unit: km
owners: Aqua Comms, Bulk Infrastructure, Meta
rfs: 2022 March
suppliers: ASN
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id: havhingstennorth-sea-connect-nsc
name: Havhingsten/North Sea Connect (NSC)
length_unit: km
owners: Aqua Comms, Bulk Infrastructure, Meta
rfs: 2022 March
suppliers: ASN
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id: havsil
name: Havsil
length_unit: km
owners: Bulk Infrastructure
rfs: 2022 March
url: http://bulkinfrastructure.com/
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id: hawaii-inter-island-cable-system-hics
name: Hawaii Inter-Island Cable System (HICS)
length_unit: km
owners: Hawaiian Telcom
rfs: 1994 July
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id: hawaii-island-fibre-network-hifn
name: Hawaii Island Fibre Network (HIFN)
length_unit: km
owners: Hawaiian Telcom, Lumen
rfs: 1997 June
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id: hawaiian-islands-fiber-link-hifl
name: Hawaiian Islands Fiber Link (HIFL)
length_unit: km
owners: Ocean Networks, University of Hawai’i
rfs: 2026 December
url: https://www.oceannetworks.com/
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id: hawaiki
name: Hawaiki
length_unit: km
owners: BW Digital
rfs: 2018 July
suppliers: SubCom
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id: hawaiki-nui-1
name: Hawaiki Nui 1
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id: hawk
name: Hawk
length_unit: km
owners: FLAG
rfs: 2011
suppliers: Fujitsu
url: https://flagtel.com/
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id: high-capacity-undersea-guernsey-optical-fibre-hugo
name: High-capacity Undersea Guernsey Optical-fibre (HUGO)
length_unit: km
owners: Sure, Vodafone
rfs: 2007
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id: hokkaido-akita-cable
name: Hokkaido-Akita Cable
length_unit: km
owners: KDDI, NTT, Rakuten, Softbank Corp
rfs: 2023 Q4
suppliers: NEC
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id: hokkaido-rebun-rishiri
name: Hokkaido-Rebun-Rishiri
length_unit: km
owners: NTT
rfs: 2011
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id: hokkaido-sakhalin-cable-system-hscs
name: Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System (HSCS)
length_unit: km
owners: NTT, TTK
rfs: 2008 July
suppliers: NEC
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id: honomoana
name: Honomoana
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2026
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://cloud.google.com
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id: honotua
name: Honotua
length_unit: km
owners: OPT French Polynesia
rfs: 2010 September
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.opt.pf
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id: hronn
name: Hronn
length_unit: km
owners: Shefa
rfs: 2022 September
url: https://www.shefa.fo/cables/
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id: i2i-cable-network-i2icn
name: i2i Cable Network (i2icn)
length_unit: km
owners: Bharti Airtel
rfs: 2002 April
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.airtel.in
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id: ice-iv
name: ICE IV
length_unit: km
owners: Telecom Egypt, Telin, e&
rfs: 2027 Q4
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id: iceni
name: Iceni
owners: BT
rfs: 2024
suppliers: SubCom
geometry:
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id: imewe
name: IMEWE
length_unit: km
rfs: 2010 December
suppliers: ASN, NEC
url: https://imewecable.com/
owners:
Bharti Airtel, Ogero, Orange, Pakistan Telecommunications Company Ltd., Sparkle, Tata Communications, Telecom Egypt, center3, e&

geometry:
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id: india-asia-xpress-iax
name: India Asia Xpress (IAX)
length_unit: km
notes: The cable has other owners besides Reliance Jio and China Mobile who have yet to be disclosed.
owners: China Mobile, Reliance Jio Infocomm
rfs: 2024 Q4
suppliers: SubCom
geometry:
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id: india-europe-xpress-iex
name: India Europe Xpress (IEX)
length_unit: km
notes: The cable has other owners besides Reliance Jio and China Mobile who have yet to be disclosed.
owners: China Mobile, Reliance Jio Infocomm
rfs: 2025
suppliers: SubCom
geometry:
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id: indigo-central
name: INDIGO-Central
length_unit: km
rfs: 2019 May
suppliers: ASN
owners:
Australia’s Academic and Research Network (AARNET), Google, Indosat Ooredoo, Singtel Optus, Superloop

geometry:
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id: indigo-west
name: INDIGO-West
length_unit: km
rfs: 2019 May
suppliers: ASN
owners:
Australia’s Academic and Research Network (AARNET), Google, Indosat Ooredoo, Singtel, Superloop, Telstra

geometry:
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id: indonesia-global-gateway-igg-system
name: Indonesia Global Gateway (IGG) System
length_unit: km
owners: Telin, Telkom Indonesia
rfs: 2018 May
suppliers: NEC
url: https://www.telin.net/
geometry:
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id: ingrid
name: INGRID
length_unit: km
owners: CIEG
rfs: 2004 October
geometry:
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id: insica
name: INSICA
length_unit: km
owners: Singtel, Telin
rfs: 2026 Q4
geometry:
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id: interchange-cable-network-1-icn1
name: Interchange Cable Network 1 (ICN1)
length_unit: km
owners: Interchange
rfs: 2014 January
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.interchange.vu
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id: ioema
name: IOEMA
length_unit: km
owners: IOEMA Fibre
rfs: 2028
url: https://ioemafibre.eu/
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id: ionian
name: Ionian
length_unit: km
owners: IslaLink
rfs: 2023 April
url: http://www.islalink.com/
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id: iris
name: IRIS
length_unit: km
owners: Farice
rfs: 2023 March
suppliers: SubCom
url: http://www.farice.is
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id: isle-au-haut-cable
name: Isle Au Haut Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Axiom Technologies
rfs: 2024 November
suppliers: SubCom
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id: isles-of-scilly-cable
name: Isles of Scilly Cable
owners: BT
rfs: 2014
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id: israel-coasting-1-ic-1
name: Israel Coasting 1 (IC-1)
length_unit: km
owners: Partner Communications Company
rfs: 2000 September
suppliers: Prysmian
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id: italy-albania
name: Italy-Albania
length_unit: km
owners: ALBtelecom, Sparkle
rfs: 1997
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id: italy-croatia
name: Italy-Croatia
length_unit: km
owners: Hrvatski Telekom, Sparkle
rfs: 1994
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id: italy-greece-1-ig-1
name: Italy-Greece 1 (IG-1)
length_unit: km
owners: WIS Telecom
rfs: 1995
url: http://www.wis.one
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id: italy-libya
name: Italy-Libya
length_unit: km
owners: Libya International Telecommunications Company, Sparkle
rfs: 1998
suppliers: ASN
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id: italy-malta
name: Italy-Malta
length_unit: km
owners: GO plc, Sparkle
rfs: 1994
suppliers: ASN
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id: italy-monaco
name: Italy-Monaco
length_unit: km
owners: Monaco Telecom, Sparkle
rfs: 1995
suppliers: Prysmian
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id: ixchel
name: Ixchel
length_unit: km
owners: Telmex
rfs: 2007 August
suppliers: ASN
url: https://telmex.com/
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id: izu-islands-cable-system
name: Izu Islands Cable System
owners: NTT
rfs: 1996
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id: jaka2ladema
name: JaKa2LaDeMa
length_unit: km
owners: Telkom Indonesia
rfs: 2010
suppliers: Fujitsu, NSW
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id: jakabare
name: JAKABARE
length_unit: km
owners: Indosat Ooredoo
rfs: 2009 November
suppliers: NEC
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id: jakarta-bangka-batam-singapore-b2js
name: Jakarta-Bangka-Batam-Singapore (B2JS)
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owners: Triasmitra
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id: jakarta-bangka-bintan-batam-singapore-b3js
name: Jakarta-Bangka-Bintan-Batam-Singapore (B3JS)
length_unit: km
owners: Moratelindo
rfs: 2012 November
url: http://www.moratelindo.co.id
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id: jakarta-surabaya-cable-system-jayabaya
name: Jakarta Surabaya Cable System (JAYABAYA)
length_unit: km
owners: Triasmitra
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url: http://www.triasmitra.com/
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id: jalapati
name: Jalapati
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owners: CCSI
rfs: 2023 Q1
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id: jambi-batam-cable-system-jiba
name: Jambi-Batam Cable System (JIBA)
length_unit: km
owners: Indosat Ooredoo, Moratelindo, XL Axiata
rfs: 2014
url: http://www.moratelindo.co.id
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id: janna
name: Janna
length_unit: km
owners: EXA Infrastructure, Regione Sardegne, Tiscali, WINDTRE
rfs: 2005 April
suppliers: NSW
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id: japan-guam-australia-north-jga-n
name: Japan-Guam-Australia North (JGA-N)
length_unit: km
owners: RTI
rfs: 2020 July
suppliers: NEC
url: http://www.rticable.com
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id: japan-guam-australia-south-jga-s
name: Japan-Guam-Australia South (JGA-S)
length_unit: km
owners: Australia’s Academic and Research Network (AARNET), Google, RTI
rfs: 2020 March
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.rticable.com
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id: japan-information-highway-jih
name: Japan Information Highway (JIH)
length_unit: km
owners: KDDI
rfs: 1999
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id: jasuka
name: JaSuKa
owners: Telkom Indonesia
rfs: 2006
suppliers: NEC
url: https://www.telkom.co.id/
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id: java-bali-cable-system-jbcs
name: Java Bali Cable System (JBCS)
owners: Triasmitra
rfs: 2013
url: http://www.triasmitra.com/
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id: java-kalimantan-sulawesi-jakasusi
name: Java-Kalimantan-Sulawesi (JAKASUSI)
length_unit: km
owners: Indosat Ooredoo
rfs: 2006
suppliers: ASN
url: https://indosatooredoo.com/
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id: javali
name: JAVALI
owners: Indosat Ooredoo
rfs: 2011 December
suppliers: NSW
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id: jeju-mainland-2
name: Jeju-Mainland 2
length_unit: km
owners: KT
rfs: 1996
suppliers: NEC
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id: jeju-mainland-3
name: Jeju-Mainland 3
length_unit: km
owners: KT
rfs: 2000
suppliers: NEC
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id: jeju-udo
name: Jeju-Udo
length_unit: km
owners: KCTV Jeju Broadcasting, KT, LG Uplus, SK Telecom (SKT)
rfs: 2023 December
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id: jerry-newton
name: Jerry Newton
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 2007 October
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
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id: jonah
name: Jonah
length_unit: km
owners: Bezeq International Ltd.
rfs: 2012 January
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.bezeqint.net/
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id: jscfs
name: JSCFS
owners: Liberty Latin America (LLA)
rfs: 1997
url: https://libertynet.com/contact
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id: junior
name: Junior
length_unit: km
owners: Google
rfs: 2018 Q3
suppliers: Padtec
url: https://cloud.google.com
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id: juno
name: JUNO
length_unit: km
owners: Seren Juno
rfs: 2025 March
suppliers: NEC
url: https://seren-juno.com/
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id: jupiter
name: JUPITER
length_unit: km
owners: Amazon Web Services, Meta, NTT, PCCW, PLDT, Softbank Corp
rfs: 2020
suppliers: SubCom
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id: kafos
name: KAFOS
length_unit: km
owners: Turk Telekom International
rfs: 1997 June
suppliers: ASN
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id: kanawa
name: Kanawa
length_unit: km
owners: Orange
rfs: 2019 January
suppliers: ASN
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id: kangaroo-island-2
name: Kangaroo Island 2
owners: SA Power Networks
rfs: 2024 July
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id: kattegat-2
name: Kattegat 2
length_unit: km
owners: TDC Group
rfs: 2001
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id: kerch-strait-cable
name: Kerch Strait Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Miranda Media
rfs: 2014 April
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id: ketchcan1-submarine-fiber-cable-system
name: KetchCan1 Submarine Fiber Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Ketchican Public Utilities
rfs: 2020 November
url: https://www.kputel.com/
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id: kingisepp-kaliningrad-system-baltika
name: Kingisepp-Kaliningrad System (Baltika)
length_unit: km
owners: Rostelecom
rfs: 2021
url: https://www.company.rt.ru/en/
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id: kitadaito-island
name: Kitadaito Island
length_unit: km
owners: Okinawa Prefecture
rfs: 2022
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id: kochi-lakshadweep-islands-kli-sofc
name: Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands (KLI-SOFC)
length_unit: km
owners: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (BSNL)
rfs: 2024 January
suppliers: NEC
url: http://www.bsnl.co.in
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id: kodiak-kenai-fiber-link-kkfl
name: Kodiak Kenai Fiber Link (KKFL)
length_unit: km
owners: GCI Communication Corp
rfs: 2007 January
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.gci.com/
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id: konstanz-friedrichshafen
name: Konstanz-Friedrichshafen
length_unit: km
owners: Stadtwerke Konstanz
rfs: 2007
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id: konstanz-meersburg
name: Konstanz-Meersburg
length_unit: km
owners: Stadtwerke Konstanz
rfs: 2010 Q4
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id: korea-japan-cable-network-kjcn
name: Korea-Japan Cable Network (KJCN)
length_unit: km
owners: KT, NTT, QTNet, Softbank Corp
rfs: 2002 March
suppliers: ASN, Fujitsu
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id: kumul-domestic-submarine-cable-system
name: Kumul Domestic Submarine Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: PNG DataCo Limited
rfs: 2019 February
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://www.pngdataco.com/
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id: kupang-alor-cable-systems
name: Kupang-Alor Cable Systems
length_unit: km
owners: Moratelindo
rfs: 2019
url: http://moratelindo.co.id
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id: kuwait-iran
name: Kuwait-Iran
length_unit: km
owners: Kuwait Ministry of Communications, Telecommunication Infrastructure Company of Iran
rfs: 2005 June
suppliers: Prysmian
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id: la-gomera-el-hierro
name: La Gomera-El Hierro
owners: Telefonica
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id: labuan-brunei-submarine-cable
name: Labuan-Brunei Submarine Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Common Tower Technologies Sdn Bhd
rfs: 2017 April
url: http://www.cttsb.com.my
geometry:
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id: lake-albert-1
name: Lake Albert 1
length_unit: km
owners: Bandwidth and Cloud Services (BCS)
rfs: 2019
url: https://www.bcs-ea.com/
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id: lake-albert-2
name: Lake Albert 2
length_unit: km
owners: Bandwidth and Cloud Services (BCS)
rfs: 2020
url: https://www.bcs-ea.com/
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id: lake-michigan-chicago-crossing
name: Lake Michigan Chicago Crossing
notes: These two segments crossing Lake Michigan make diverse landings at Chicago and form a loop.
owners: 123NET, Peninsula Fiber Network (PFN)
rfs: 2025
geometry:
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id: lake-michigan-crossing-peninsula-and-island-connection
name: Lake Michigan Crossing Peninsula and Island Connection
owners: 123NET, Peninsula Fiber Network (PFN)
rfs: 2025
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id: lake-tanganyika
name: Lake Tanganyika
length_unit: km
owners: Bandwidth and Cloud Services (BCS)
rfs: 2025 Q1
url: https://www.bcs-ea.com/
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id: lanis-1
name: Lanis-1
length_unit: km
owners: Vodafone
rfs: 1992
geometry:
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id: lanis-2
name: Lanis-2
length_unit: km
owners: Vodafone
rfs: 1992
geometry:
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id: lanis-3
name: Lanis-3
length_unit: km
owners: Vodafone
rfs: 1992
geometry:
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id: latvia-sweden-1-lv-se-1
name: Latvia-Sweden 1 (LV-SE 1)
length_unit: km
owners: Tele2, Tet
rfs: 1994
geometry:
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id: lazaro-cardenas-manzanillo-santiago-submarine-cable-system-lcmsscs
name: Lazaro Cardenas-Manzanillo Santiago Submarine Cable System (LCMSSCS)
length_unit: km
owners: Telmex
rfs: 2013 Q4
url: https://telmex.com/
geometry:
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id: les-dhyres-cable
name: Îles d'Hyères Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Orange
rfs: 1996
suppliers: ASN
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id: lfon-libyan-fiber-optic-network
name: LFON (Libyan Fiber Optic Network)
length_unit: km
owners: Libyan Post, Telecommunications and Information Technology Company (LPTIC Holding)
rfs: 1999
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: libreville-port-gentil-cable
name: Libreville-Port Gentil Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Republic of Gabon
rfs: 2012 April
geometry:
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id: lic-lin-lamp
name: Lic-Lin-Lamp
length_unit: km
owners: Sparkle
rfs: 2000
geometry:
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id: link-1-phase-1
name: Link 1 Phase-1
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2003 December
url: https://www.xl.co.id
geometry:
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id: link-1-phase-2
name: Link 1 Phase-2
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2005 May
url: https://www.xl.co.id
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id: link-2-phase-1
name: Link 2 Phase-1
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2004 January
url: https://www.xl.co.id
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id: link-2-phase-2
name: Link 2 Phase-2
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2005 May
url: https://www.xl.co.id
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id: link-3-phase-1
name: Link 3 Phase-1
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2003 December
url: https://www.xl.co.id
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id: link-3-phase-2
name: Link 3 Phase-2
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2005 May
url: https://www.xl.co.id
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id: link-4-phase-2
name: Link 4 Phase-2
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2005 March
url: https://www.xl.co.id
geometry:
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id: link-5-phase-2
name: Link 5 Phase-2
length_unit: km
owners: XL Axiata
rfs: 2005 July
url: https://www.xl.co.id
geometry:
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id: lower-indian-ocean-network-2-lion2
name: Lower Indian Ocean Network 2 (LION2)
length_unit: km
rfs: 2012 April
suppliers: ASN
url: https://lion-submarinesystem.com
owners:
Emtel, Mauritius Telecom, Orange, Orange Madagascar, Société Réunionnaise du Radiotéléphone, Telkom Kenya

geometry:
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id: lower-indian-ocean-network-lion
name: Lower Indian Ocean Network (LION)
length_unit: km
owners: Mauritius Telecom, Orange, Orange Madagascar
rfs: 2009 November
suppliers: ASN
url: https://lion-submarinesystem.com
geometry:
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id: lumut-pangkor-island
name: Lumut-Pangkor Island
length_unit: km
owners: Telekom Malaysia
rfs: 2018
geometry:
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id: luwuk-tutuyan-cable-system-ltcs
name: Luwuk Tutuyan Cable System (LTCS)
length_unit: km
owners: Telkom Indonesia
rfs: 2015
geometry:
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id: lynn-canal-fiber
name: Lynn Canal Fiber
length_unit: km
owners: Alaska Power & Telephone Company (AP&T)
rfs: 2016 October
url: http://www.aptalaska.com
geometry:
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id: mainone
name: MainOne
length_unit: km
owners: MainOne - An Equinix Company
rfs: 2010 July
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://www.mainone.net/
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id: malaysia-cambodia-thailand-mct-cable
name: Malaysia-Cambodia-Thailand (MCT) Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Symphony, Telcotech, Telekom Malaysia
rfs: 2017 March
suppliers: HMN Tech
geometry:
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id: malbec
name: Malbec
length_unit: km
owners: Meta, V.tal
rfs: 2021 June
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.vtal.com/en/home/
geometry:
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id: maldives-sri-lanka-cable-msc
name: Maldives Sri Lanka Cable (MSC)
length_unit: km
owners: Dhiraagu, Dialog Axiata, Ooredoo Maldives
rfs: 2021 February
suppliers: HMN Tech
geometry:
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id: malta-gozo-cable
name: Malta-Gozo Cable
length_unit: km
owners: Gozo Fibre Optic Cable Ltd.
rfs: 2020 December
geometry:
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id: malta-italy-interconnector
name: Malta-Italy Interconnector
length_unit: km
notes: The Malta-Italy Interconnector is a power cable, which has optical fiber attached to it.
owners: Government of Malta
rfs: 2015
geometry:
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id: manatua
name: Manatua
length_unit: km
owners: Avaroa Cable Ltd., OPT French Polynesia, Samoa Submarine Cable Company, Telecom Niue
rfs: 2020 July
suppliers: SubCom
geometry:
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id: mandji-fiber-optic-cable
name: Mandji Fiber Optic Cable
length_unit: km
owners: GITGE (Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial)
rfs: 2025
url: http://www.gitge.com
geometry:
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id: manta
name: MANTA
length_unit: km
owners: Gold Data, Liberty Latin America (LLA), Sparkle
rfs: 2027
suppliers: SubCom
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id: marea
name: MAREA
length_unit: km
owners: Meta, Microsoft, Telxius
rfs: 2018 May
suppliers: SubCom
url: http://www.telxius.com
geometry:
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id: mariana-guam-cable
name: Mariana-Guam Cable
length_unit: km
owners: PTI Pacifica
rfs: 1997
geometry:
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id: maroc-telecom-west-africa
name: Maroc Telecom West Africa
length_unit: km
owners: Maroc Telecom
rfs: 2021 July
suppliers: ASN
url: http://www.iam.ma
geometry:
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id: mataram-kupang-cable-system-mkcs
name: Mataram Kupang Cable System (MKCS)
length_unit: km
owners: Telkom Indonesia
rfs: 2011 April
suppliers: HMN Tech
geometry:
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id: matrix-cable-system
name: Matrix Cable System
length_unit: km
owners: Matrix Networks Pte. Ltd.
rfs: 2008 August
suppliers: SubCom
url: https://matrixnetworks.sg/
geometry:
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id: mauritius-and-rodrigues-submarine-cable-system-mars
name: Mauritius and Rodrigues Submarine Cable System (MARS)
length_unit: km
owners: Mauritius Telecom
rfs: 2019 February
suppliers: HMN Tech
url: https://www.myt.mu/mars
geometry:
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id: maya-1
name: Maya-1
length_unit: km
rfs: 2000 October
suppliers: ASN, SubCom
url: https://www.maya-1.com/maya1/
owners:
AT&T, América Móvil (Claro), Axtel, BICS, Cogent, ETB, Embratel, Hondutel, ICE (Kolbi), Liberty Latin America (LLA), Orange, Prepa Networks, RSL Telecom, Sparkle, Telefonica, Tricom, Verizon

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id: med-cable-network
name: Med Cable Network
length_unit: km
owners: Orascom Telecom Holding
rfs: 2005 October
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: medloop
name: Medloop
length_unit: km
owners: SIPARTECH Sarl
rfs: 2023
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.sipartech.com/
geometry:
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id: mednautilus-submarine-system
name: MedNautilus Submarine System
length_unit: km
owners: Sparkle
rfs: 2001 November
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.globalbackbone.tisparkle.com/
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id: medusa-submarine-cable-system
name: Medusa Submarine Cable System
length_unit: km
notes: Orange Tunisie owns the Tunisia branch.
owners: AFRIX Telecom
rfs: 2025 Q4
suppliers: ASN
url: https://medusascs.com/
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id: melita-1
name: Melita 1
length_unit: km
owners: Melita
rfs: 2009 June
suppliers: NSW
url: http://www.melita.com
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id: meltingpot-indianoceanic-submarine-system-metiss
name: Meltingpot Indianoceanic Submarine System (METISS)
length_unit: km
owners: CEB Fibernet, Canal+ Telecom, Emtel, SFR, Telma (Telecom Malagasy), Zeop (incl. Reunicable)
rfs: 2021 March
suppliers: ASN
geometry:
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id: mercator
name: Mercator
owners: BT
rfs: 2023 June
suppliers: SubCom
geometry:
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id: mid-atlantic-crossing-mac
name: Mid-Atlantic Crossing (MAC)
length_unit: km
owners: Cirion Technologies
rfs: 2000 June
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.ciriontechnologies.com
geometry:
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id: middle-east-north-africa-mena-cable-systemgulf-bridge-international
name: Middle East North Africa (MENA) Cable System/Gulf Bridge International
length_unit: km
owners: Gulf Bridge International, Telecom Egypt
rfs: 2014 December
suppliers: ASN
url: https://www.te.eg/wps/portal/te/Business/Wholesale/
notes:
Telecom Egypt owns five fiber pairs on the cable. Gulf Bridge International owns one fiber pair across the MENA cable that connects to the company’s Gulf ring system. TE owns one fiber pair on the Gulf Bridge cable from Oman to India.

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id: minamidaito-island
name: Minamidaito Island
length_unit: km
owners: Okinawa Prefecture
rfs: 2011
geometry:
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id: minoas-east-and-west
name: Minoas East and West
length_unit: km
owners: Grid Telecom
rfs: 2021
suppliers: Prysmian
url: https://www.grid-telecom.com/
notes:
Minoas East and West are fiber optic cables attached to power cables. Minoas East was RFS in December, 2021. Minoas West was RFS in May, 2021. Each leg is 135 km in length, for a total of 270 km of fiber optic cable.

geometry:
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id: mishima-village
name: Mishima Village
length_unit: km
owners: Mishima Village
rfs: 2010
geometry:
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id: mist
name: MIST
length_unit: km
owners: Orient Link
rfs: 2024 December
suppliers: NEC
url: https://orient-link.com/home/
geometry:
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id: miyazaki-okinawa-cable-moc
name: Miyazaki-Okinawa Cable (MOC)
owners: KDDI
rfs: 1997
suppliers: NEC
geometry:
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